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How to calculate 3D printer electricity costs

Electricity cost is energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) multiplied by your price per kWh. A printer power rating in watts alone does not tell you what one print costs.

Estimate from time and average power

Energy (kWh) = print hours × average watts ÷ 1,000.
Electricity cost = energy × tariff per kWh.

Illustrative example: 10 hours at an average 150 W uses 1.5 kWh. At CHF 0.30/kWh, that costs CHF 0.45. These numbers are assumptions, not a measured Bambu P1S, H2C or other printer result.

Which watts should I enter?

Use a representative average for the job, not a power-supply maximum. The printer may draw different power during heating, printing and idle time. A maximum rating is a capacity figure; treating it as a constant measurement can distort the result. Different temperatures, accessories and working conditions can make a single generic figure misleading.

Use a measured energy total when available

With a suitable plug-in energy meter, note the cumulative kWh before and after the job. Subtract the starting reading from the ending reading, then multiply by your tariff. For example, 14.62 − 13.10 = 1.52 kWh; at CHF 0.30/kWh, the cost is CHF 0.456, displayed as CHF 0.46.

Decide what the measurement covers: include warm-up if you want the whole run, and record whether a dryer or other accessory is included. Use an appropriately rated meter according to its instructions. Reuse a measured average only as an estimate for future comparable jobs.

Do not count electricity twice

BenchTare accepts a time-and-power estimate, measured project kWh or a manually entered project electricity amount. The measured total replaces the estimate. It is not an extra charge on top. Automatic smart-plug reading is not currently included; you enter the measurement.

Electricity is one part of the build

Keep filament, failed attempts, machine allowance and hands-on work separate. When calculating a machine allowance, avoid including the same electricity again. Keep uncertain values marked as estimates rather than treating a calculated decimal as proof of accuracy.

Keep the whole build together

The free BenchTare project app brings together plates, replacement attempts, filament, electricity, extras and labour. No account. Projects stay in your browser; keep a JSON backup.

Open project app Try the demo